A caseworker in the benefits department has to rewrite a letter about a repayment in plain language. The letter is legally correct and unreadable. She opens ChatGPT, pastes the whole letter in, and within a minute has a version the recipient will understand. At the top of the letter were a name, an address, a citizen service number and the amount.
The task was fine. The personal data did not need to be there. That is the whole answer: in a municipality, the task may usually go into an AI tool, the data about the resident may not. What exactly has to come out depends on what you are doing.
Why does this weigh more heavily in a municipality?
Because the text you handle on an ordinary day is almost always about someone. A benefit, an objection, a report to the neighbourhood team, an application for a parking permit. Part of it is special-category or highly sensitive: health, debts, a family situation in youth care. And the citizen service number (BSN) appears on nearly every document the municipality sends.
The Dutch Data Protection Authority received several breach notifications in which employees had put personal data into an AI chatbot, and advises organisations to make clear agreements on whether it is allowed and with which data. For a municipality there is also the BIO, the Dutch government information security baseline, which asks for classification and careful handling of residents' data. What that means for AI use is in BIO and NEN 7510: AI and privacy in government and healthcare.
This is not about you as a weak spot. You use the tool because the letter gets better. The only question is what goes into the tool with it.
Which ChatGPT are you actually using?
There is no single ChatGPT. A free personal account runs under consumer terms: the input can be used to improve the model unless you switch that off yourself, and the municipality has no data processing agreement with it. OpenAI states on its enterprise privacy page that its business environments do not use input for training by default. That is a different product with different agreements, even though the screen looks the same. The difference is set out in free versus business AI accounts.
Which variant you may use is a decision of your municipality. Many municipalities have allowed Copilot and decided nothing about ChatGPT yet. "No decision yet" does not mean it is allowed; it means nobody has looked at it. As long as that is the case, no text with personal data should go in.
In municipalities that work with BeeSensible, the municipality's decision appears in the browser at the moment you open an AI tool: allowed, limited use with a condition, no decision yet, or not allowed with the alternative named. It does not stop you; it shows what has been decided.