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AI governance 6 min read

Four statuses for AI tools: allowed, limited use, not allowed and no decision yet

A list of yes and no leaves most tools unnamed, and everyone reads a tool that is not on the list differently. Four statuses, one of which is the honest starting point, keep the decision with the organisation.

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Quick answer

An AI tool gets one of four statuses: allowed, limited use, not allowed, or no decision yet. Every tool starts at no decision yet and stays there until the organisation itself records something else. Allowed means free use. Limited use means use within one condition the organisation writes itself, such as business account only. Not allowed means the organisation would rather people use something else, with that alternative named. Two statuses are too few, because a tool that is not on the list gets read differently by everyone. A risk score is advice for the decision, not the decision itself.

01

Yes and no leave the largest group of tools unnamed, and that is where people guess

02

No decision yet is where every tool starts, and it says exactly what is true

03

Limited use carries a condition the organisation writes itself in one sentence

04

A risk band is advice; the decision stays with the organisation

05

A spreadsheet with eight columns is enough to begin, as long as observation feeds it

An IT admin at an accounting firm keeps a spreadsheet of which AI tools are allowed. Two columns: the tool, and yes or no. A colleague asks whether she can use Claude to rewrite a draft letter. Claude is not on the list. Does that mean no, not looked at yet, or yes because it is not banned? The admin knows, the colleague does not, and two desks over it is read differently again.

That is why two statuses do not work. What works is four: allowed, limited use, not allowed, and no decision yet. The last one is where every tool starts, and that is not a weakness of the list but the most honest thing in it.

Why do yes and no fall short?

A two-flavour list only describes the tools someone has thought about. That is usually a dozen or so, while people open several dozen, and new ones appear faster than an organisation can assess them. The largest group of tools therefore sits in neither column, and that is the group people guess about.

The second problem is in the yes. Many decisions are not yes or no but yes with a condition: ChatGPT, but only on the business account. A transcription tool, but not for customer calls. In a two-column list that condition disappears into a comment nobody reads, or the tool lands on no because a half yes does not fit.

And a no that stands on nothing moves the use to a private account on a personal phone. Blocking makes the risk invisible; it does not make it smaller. A no therefore needs to carry an alternative, and that does not fit in two columns either.

What does each status mean, and when do you pick it?

StatusWhat it meansWhen you pick itWhat you record with it
AllowedFree to use within the general rules on dataThe tool has been assessed, the vendor's terms fit, and there is a business account or an equivalent agreementThe account type the decision applies to
Limited useUsable within one condition the organisation writes itselfThe tool suits part of the work, or only under an agreement that is not self-evidentThe condition, in one sentence someone can follow
No decision yetThe organisation has not recorded anything about this toolAlways, as the starting point. Every tool begins here, including one nobody requestedDate first seen, and who does the assessment
Not allowedThe organisation would rather people use something elseThe assessment produces a reason that outweighs the convenience, and there is an alternativeThe alternative, and the reason in one sentence

The right-hand column is the one that makes the difference. A status without what belongs to it is a colour; with the condition, the alternative or the date attached, it is a decision someone can act on.

Why is no decision yet an honest status?

Because it is true. Nothing has been decided about most tools, and a list that hides that pretends the organisation has assessed more than it has. No decision yet tells the colleague from the opening exactly what she wanted to know: nobody has looked at this yet, and this is what you do in the meantime.

It is also useful, because it is a backlog. Everything sitting at no decision yet that is actually in use is an assessment still to be done. That is the model called default-deny: nothing is allowed merely because it happens not to be banned, and every decision is an explicit act of the organisation. The questions for that assessment are in approving an AI tool: what to ask the vendor.

No decision yet is not a ban. The status comes with an instruction someone can follow at once: public information only, and this is where you request the assessment. In the meantime the organisation remains the controller for everything that does go in, decision or not; a status does not change that.

What does limited use carry that the others do not?

A condition, and the organisation writes it itself. "Business account only." "No client personal data." "Code only, no customer data in the prompt." One sentence, because at the moment of work nobody reads a paragraph.

This is the status that lets an organisation be generous without becoming careless. A ban on ChatGPT is strict and gets worked around. A limited use with the condition "business account" is exactly as strict as needed, and most people follow a condition they understand.

Is a risk score the same as a decision?

No, and that distinction is the reason the statuses exist. A risk score summarises what is known about a vendor: where processing runs, whether input is used for training, which certifications exist, which incidents are known. That is advice. The decision belongs to the organisation, because only the organisation knows what the tool is used for.

Two tools in the same band can therefore rightly get different statuses. A tool with a high score used only for public text can be limited use. A tool with a low score that is allowed to read the entire personnel file deserves a harder look than the score suggests.

BeeSensible works the same way: every tool in the catalog of 865 AI tools carries a risk score across six dimensions, shown as advice next to the four statuses. Every tool starts at no decision yet, no button comes pre-selected, and an admin records the decision. This is what that overview looks like, with the observed use next to it:

Search tool, vendor or categoryโ€ฆ
865 tools
ChatGPT๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
HighAllowed
Claude๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
MediumAllowed
DeepSeek๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณnew
CriticalNot allowed
Perplexity๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธnew
MediumNo decision yet
Mistral๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
LowNo decision yet
Midjourney๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
MediumNo decision yet

Every tool, scored for risk

865 AI tools, each scored Low to Critical, with nothing pre-approved or pre-blocked until someone decides.

More about AI Tools

How do you keep track of this without software?

With a spreadsheet. Eight columns: the tool, the domain, the status, the condition (limited use only), the alternative (not allowed only), the date of the decision, who took it, and when it is reviewed. Every new row starts at no decision yet.

The hard part is not the list but the intake. A municipality allows Copilot and records it neatly in its register. In an inventory six months later, Perplexity, ChatGPT and three specialised tools turn out to be in use alongside Copilot, two of which appear nowhere in the register. That is not an incident; it shows that a list built from a survey is behind as soon as it is finished. A list built from observation (which domains are opened in the organisation, in counts, without who) fills itself, and every new row starts at the right status by itself.

How the statuses fit into a broader policy is in writing an AI policy. The other articles on this subject are collected under AI governance.

So whoever opens the spreadsheet tomorrow adds two statuses and sets everything that has not been assessed to no decision yet. The list does not get prettier, but it becomes true, and the colleague with the draft letter knows for the first time what she may do in the meantime.

FAQ

Common questions

Why are yes and no not enough for AI tools?

Because most tools sit in neither. Tools appear faster than an organisation can assess them, and a tool that is not on the list is read as banned by one person and as allowed by the next. A third status, no decision yet, makes that situation nameable, and a fourth, limited use, makes room for a yes with a condition.

What does no decision yet mean?

That the organisation has not recorded anything about this tool. It is the starting status of every tool, including tools nobody has requested. It is neither a ban nor an approval, and it comes with an instruction: public information only, and a place to request the assessment.

What is the difference between limited use and allowed?

The condition. Allowed has none; with limited use the organisation writes one itself, in a sentence someone can follow at the moment of work: business account only, no customer data, code only. The condition belongs to the organisation, not to a vendor or a risk score.

Does a risk score determine a tool's status?

No. A risk score summarises what is known about a vendor: where processing runs, whether input is used for training, which incidents are known. That is advice for the decision. Two tools with the same score can rightly end up with different statuses, because the use inside the organisation differs.

Can you keep track of this without software?

Yes, in a spreadsheet with, per tool, the domain, the status, the condition, the alternative, the date of the decision, who took it and when it is reviewed. The hard part is not the list but the intake: knowing which tools are opened in the organisation, so they can start at no decision yet.

Portrait of Rens Timmermans of BeeSensible

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